457 A Thracian officer by the name of
Leo is proclaimed as emperor of the East by the army general,
Aspar , on the
death of the
Emperor Marcian .
1668 The Netherlands, England and Sweden
conclude an alliance directed against Louis XIV of France .
1783 The Siege of Gibraltar, which was
pursued by the Spanish and the French since July 24, 1779, is finally lifted.
1818 The first successful U.S. educational
magazine, Academician, begins publication in New York City.
1882 American pugilist John L. Sullivan becomes the last of the bare-knuckle world heavyweight champions with his
defeat of Paddy Ryan in Mississippi City.
1913 The Turks lose 5,000 men in a battle
with the Bulgarian army in Gallipoli.
1915 Fieldmarshal Paul von Hindenburg moves
on Russians at Masurian Lakes.
1917 The British steamer California is sunk
off the coast of Ireland by a German U-boat.
1926 Negro History Week, originated by
Carter G. Woodson , is observed for the first time.
1928 The United States signs an arbitration
treaty with France.
1931 Amelia Earhart weds
George Putnam in
Connecticut.
1944 The Germans launch a second attack
against the Allied beachead at Anzio, Italy. They hoped to push the Allies back
into the sea.
1950 The United States recognizes Vietnam
under the leadership of Emperor Bao Dai , not Ho Chi Minh who is recognized by
the Soviets.
1963 The Mona Lisa is put on display at the
Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
1964 The British band The Beatles are
greeted by 25,000 fans upon their arrival in the United States at JFK Airport.
1965 U.S. jets hit Dong Hoi guerrilla base
in reprisal for the Viet Cong raids.
1968 North Vietnamese use 11 Soviet-built
light tanks to overrun the U.S. Special Forces camp at Lang Vei at the end of
an 18-hour long siege.
1978 Ethiopia mounts a counter attack
against Somalia.
1983 Iran opens an invasion in the
southeast of Iraq.
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