1556 Henry II of France and
Philip II of Spain sign the truce of Vaucelles.
1631 A ship from Bristol, the Lyon, arrives
with provisions for the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
1762 Martinique, a major French base in the
Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, surrenders to the British.
1783 Sweden recognizes U.S. independence.
1846 The first Pacific Coast newspaper,
Oregon Spectator, is published.
1864 Federal forces occupy Jackson, Miss.
1865 The three-day Battle of Hatcher's Run,
Va., begins.
1900 The United States and Great Britain
sign the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, giving the United States the right to build a
canal in Nicaragua but not to fortify it.
1917 U.S. Congress nullifies
President
Woordrow Wilson's veto of the Immigration Act; literacy tests are required.
1918 The Soviets proclaim separation of
church and state.
1922 The Reader's Digest begins publication
in New York.
1922 William Larned's steel-framed tennis
racquet gets its first test.
1945 American and French troops destroy
German forces in the Colmar Pocket in France.
1947 The Soviet Union and Great Britain
reject terms for an American trusteeship over Japanese Pacific Isles.
1952 New York adopts three-colored traffic
lights.
1961 The Soviets launch Sputnik V, the
heaviest satellite to date at 7.1 tons.
1968 U.S. troops divide Viet Cong at Hue
while the Saigon government claims they will arm loyal citizens.
1971 Two Apollo 14 astronauts walk on the
moon.
1972 It is reported that the United States
has agreed to sell 42 F-4 Phantom jets to Israel.
1985 U.S. halts a loan to Chile in protest
over human rights abuses.
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