1461 The
armies of two kings, Henry VI and Edward IV , collide at Towton.
1638 A
permanent European colony is established in present-day Delaware.
1827 Composer
Ludwig van Beethoven is buried in Vienna amidst a crowd of over 10,000
mourners.
1847 U.S.
troops under General Winfield Scott take possession of the Mexican stronghold
at Vera Cruz.
1867 The
United States purchases Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million dollars.
1879 British
troops of the 90th Light Infantry Regiment repulse a major attack by Zulu
tribesmen in northwest Zululand.
1886 Coca-Cola
goes on sale for the first time at a drugstore in Atlanta. Its inventor, Dr.
John Pemberton , claims it can cure anything from hysteria to the common cold.
1903 A
regular news service begins between New York and London on Marconi's wireless.
1913 The
German government announces a raise in taxes in order to finance the new
military budget.
1916 The
Italians call off the fifth attack on Isonzo.
1936 Italy
firebombs the Ethiopian city of Harar.
1941 The
British sink five Italian warships off the Peloponnesus coast in the
Mediterranean.
1951 The
Chinese reject
Gen. Douglas MacArthur's offer for a truce in Korea.
1951 Rodgers and Hammerstein's musical The King and I opens on Broadway starring
Gertrude
Lawrence and Yul Brynner .
1952 President
Harry Truman removes himself from the presidential race.
1961 The
23rd amendment, allowing residents of Washington, D.C. to vote for president,
is ratified.
1962 Cuba
opens the trial of the Bay of Pigs invaders.
1966 Leonid
Brezhenev becomes First Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party. He denounces
the American policy in Vietnam and calls it one of aggression.
1967 France
launches its first nuclear submarine.
1971 Lt.
William L. Calley Jr. is found guilty for his actions in the My Lai massacre.
1973 The
last U.S. troops withdraw from South Vietnam.
1975 Egyptian
president Anwar Sadat declares that he will reopen the Suez Canal on June 5,
1975.
1976 Eight
Ohio National Guardsmen are indicted for shooting four Kent State students
during an anti-war protest on May 4, 1970.
1986 A
court in Rome acquits six men in a plot to kill the Pope.
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