1622 Indians
attack a group of colonists in the James River area of Virginia, killing 350
residents.
1630 The
first legislation prohibiting gambling is enacted in Boston.
1664 Charles
II gives large tracts of land from west of the Connecticut River to the east of
Delaware Bay in North America to his brother James , the Duke of York.
1719 Frederick
William abolishes serfdom on crown property in Prussia.
1765 The
Stamp Act is passed, the first direct British tax on the American colonists.
1775 British
statesman Edmund Burke makes a speech in the House of Commons, urging the
government to adopt a policy of reconciliation with America.
1790 Thomas
Jefferson becomes the first U.S. Secretary of State.
1794 Congress
passes laws prohibiting slave trade with foreign countries although slavery
remains legal in the United States.
1834 Horace
Greeley publishes New Yorker, a weekly literary and news magazine and
forerunner of
Harold Ross' more successful The New Yorker.
1901 Japan
proclaims that it is determined to keep Russia from encroaching on Korea.
1904 The
first color photograph is published in the London Daily Illustrated Mirror.
1907 Russians
troops complete the evacuation of Manchuria in the face of advancing Japanese
forces.
1915 A
German Zepplin makes a night raid on Paris railway stations.
1919 The
first international airline service is inaugurated on a weekly schedule between
Paris and Brussels.
1933 President
Franklin D. Roosevelt signs a bill legalizing the sale and possession of beer
and wine.
1935 Persia
is renamed Iran.
1946 First
U.S. built rocket to leave the Earth's atmosphere reaches a 50-mile height.
1948 The
United States announces a land reform plan for Korea.
1954 The
London gold market reopens for the first time since 1939.
1968 President
Lyndon Johnson names
General William Westmoreland as Army Chief of Staff.
1972 The
U.S. Senate passes the Equal Rights Amendment. The amendment fails to achieve
ratification.
1974 The
Viet Cong propose a new truce with the United States and South Vietnam, which
includes general elections.
1990 A
jury in Anchorage, Alaska, finds
Captain Hazelwood not guilty in the Valdez oil
spill.
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