1454 At a grand feast, Philip the Good of
Burgundy takes the "vow of the pheasant," by which he swears to fight
the Turks.
1598 Boris Godunov , the boyar of Tarar
origin, is elected czar in succession to his brother-in-law Fydor .
1720 Spain signs the Treaty of the Hague
with the Quadruple Alliance ending a war that was begun in 1718.
1801 The House of Representatives breaks an
electoral college tie and chooses Thomas Jefferson over
Aaron Burr .
1864 The Confederate submarine Hunley sinks
the USS Housatonic in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina.
1865 The South Carolina capital city,
Columbia, is destroyed by fire as Major General William Tecumseh Sherman marches through.
1909 Apache chief Geronimo dies of
pneumonia at age 80, while still in captivity at Fort Sill, Oklahoma.
1919 Germany signs an armistice giving up
territory in Poland.
1925 The first issue of Harold Ross' magazine,
The New Yorker, hits the stands, selling for 15 cents a copy.
1933 The League of Nations censures Japan
in a worldwide broadcast.
1935 Thirty-one prisoners escape an
Oklahoma prison after murdering a guard.
1938 The first color television is demonstrated
at the Dominion Theatre in London.
1944 U.S forces land on Eniwetok atoll in
the South Pacific.
1945 Gen. MacArthur's troops land on
Corregidor in the Philippines.
1951 Packard introduces its "250"
Chassis Convertible.
1955 Britain announces its ability to make
hydrogen bombs.
1959 The United States launches its first
weather station in space, Vanguard II.
1960 Martin Luther King Jr. is arrested in
the Alabama bus boycott.
1963 Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev visits
the Berlin Wall.
1969 Russia and Peru sign their first trade
accord.
1973 President Richard Nixon names
Patrick
Gray director of the FBI.
1975 Art by Cezanne ,
Gauguin , Renoir , and
van Gogh , valued at $5 million, is stolen from the Municipal Museum in Milan.
1979 China begins a "pedagogical"
war against Vietnam. It will last until March.
1985 Murray Haydon becomes the third person
to receive an artificial heart.
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