49 Julius
Caesar crosses the Rubicon and invades Italy.
241 The
Roman fleet sinks 50 Carthaginian ships in the Battle of Aegusa.
515 The
building of the great Jewish temple in Jerusalem is completed.
1656 In
the colony of Virginia, suffrage is extended to all free men regardless of
their religion.
1776 ""Common
Sense" by Thomas Paine is published.
1785 Thomas
Jefferson is appointed minister to France.
1806 The
Dutch in Cape Town, South Africa surrender to the British.
1814 Napoleon
Bonaparte is defeated by an allied army at the Battle of Laon, France.
1848 The
treaty of Guadeloupe-Hidalgo is signed which ends the United States' war with
Mexico.
1876 Alexander
Graham Bell makes the first telephone call to Thomas Watson saying
"Watson, come here. I need you."
1893 New
Mexico State University cancels its first graduation ceremony, because the only
graduate was robbed and killed the night before.
1902 The
Boers of South Africa score their last victory over the British, capturing
British General Methuen and 200 men.
1910 Slavery
is abolished in China.
1924 The
U.S. Supreme Court upholds a New York state law forbidding late-night work for
women.
1927 Prussia
lifts its Nazi ban, Adolf Hitler is allowed to speak in public.
1933 Nevada
becomes the first U.S. state to regulate drugs.
1941 Vichy
France threatens to use its navy unless Britain allows food to reach France.
1943 Adolf
Hitler calls
Field Marshall Erwin Rommel back from Tunisia in North Africa.
1944 The
Irish refuse to oust all Axis envoys and deny the accusation of spying on
Allied troops.
1945 American
B-29 bombers attack Tokyo, killing 100,000.
1947 The
Big Four meet in Moscow to discuss the future of Germany.
1948 Author
Zelda Fitzgerald (wife of
F. Scott ) dies in a fire at Highland Hospital.
1953 North
Korean gunners at Wonsan fire on the USS Missouri, the ship responds by firing
998 rounds at the enemy position.
1954 President
Dwight Eisenhower calls Senator Joseph McCarthy a peril to the Republican
Party.
1966 The
North Vietnamese capture a Green Beret camp at Ashau Valley.
1969 James
Earl Ray pleads guilty to the murder of Dr. Martin Luther King and is sentenced
to 99 years in jail.
1971 The
Senate approves a Constitutional amendment to lower the voting age to 18.
1975 The
North Vietnamese Army attacks the South Vietnamese town of Buon Ma Thout, the
offensive will end with total victory in Vietnam.
1980 Iran's
leader, Ayatollah Khomeini , lends his support to the militants holding the
American hostages in Tehran.
1982 The
United States bans Libyan oil imports, because of the continued support of
terrorism.
1987 The
Vatican condemns surrogate parenting as well as test-tube and artificial
insemination.
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