537 The
Goths lay siege to Rome.
1649 The
peace of Rueil is signed between the Frondeurs (rebels) and the French
government.
1665 A
new legal code is approved for the Dutch and English towns, guaranteeing
religious observances unhindered.
1702 The
Daily Courant, the first regular English newspaper is published.
1810 The
Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte is married by proxy to Archduchess Marie Louise .
1811 Ned
Ludd leads a group of workers in a wild protest against mechanization.
1824 The
U.S. War Department creates the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Seneca Indian Ely
Parker becomes the first Indian to lead the Bureau.
1845 Seven
hundred Maoris led by their chief,
Hone-Heke , burn the small town of Kororareka
in protest at the settlement of Maoriland by Europeans, in breach with the 1840
Treaty of Waitangi.
1861 A
Confederate Convention is held in Montgomery, Ala., where the new constitution
is adopted.
1863 Union
troops under General Ulysess S. Grant give up their preparations to take
Vicksburg after failing to pass Fort Pemberton, north of Vicksburg.
1865 Union
General William Sherman and his forces occupy Fayetteville, N.C.
1888 A
disastrous blizzard hits the northeastern United States. Some 400 people die,
mainly from exposure.
1900 British
Prime Minister Lord Salisbury rejects the peace overtures offered from Boer
leader Paul Kruger .
1905 The
Parisian subway is officially inaugurated.
1907 President
Teddy Roosevelt induces California to revoke its anti-Japanese legislation.
1930 President
Howard Taft becomes the first U.S. president to be buried in the National
Cemetery in Arlington, Va.
1935 The
German Air Force becomes an official organ of the Reich.
1941 President
Franklin D. Roosevelt authorizes the Lend-Lease Act which authorizes the act of
giving war supplies to the Allies.
1942 General
Douglas MacArthur leaves Bataan for Australia.
1965 The
American navy begins inspecting Vietnamese junks in hopes of ending arms
smuggling to the South.
1966 Three
member of the Nation of Islam are convicted of the murder of Malcolm X .
1969 Levi-Strauss
starts to sell bell-bottomed jeans.
1973 An
FBI agent is shot at Wounded Knee in South Dakota.
1985 Mikhail
Gorbachev is named the new Soviet leader.
1990 Lithuania declares its independence
from the Soviet Union.
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