1688 James
II abdicates the throne because of William
of Orange landing in England.
1816 Indiana is admitted to the Union
as the 19th state.
1861 A raging fire sweeps the
business district of Charleston, South Carolina, adding to an already depressed
economic state.
1862 Union General Ambrose Burnside
occupies Fredericksburg and prepares to attack the Confederates under Robert E.
Lee.
1863 Union gunboats Restless, Bloomer
and Caroline enter St. Andrew's Bay, Fla., and begin bombardment of both
Confederate quarters and saltworks.
1882 A production of Gilbert and
Sullivan's Iolanthe at Boston's Bijou Theatre becomes the first performance in
a theatre lit by incandescent electric lights.
1927 Nearly 400 world leaders sign a
letter to President Calvin Coolidge asking the United States to join the World
Court.
1930 As the economic crisis grows,
the Bank of the United States closes its doors.
1933 Reports say Paraguay has
captured 11,000 Bolivians in the war over Chaco.
1936 Britain's King Edward VIII
abdicates the throne to marry American Wallis Warfield Simpson.
1941 The United States declares war
on Italy and Germany.
1943 U.S. Secretary of State Cordell
Hull demands that Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria withdraw from the war.
1945 A Boeing B-29 Superfortress
shatters all records by crossing the United States in five hours and 27
minutes.
1951 Joe DiMaggio announces his
retirement from baseball.
1955 Israel raids Syrian positions on
the Sea of Galilee.
1964 Frank Sinatra, Jr., is returned
home to his parents after being kidnapped for the ransom amount of $240,000.
1967 The Concorde, a joint
British-French venture and the world's first supersonic airliner, is unveiled
in Toulouse, France.
1972 Challenger, the lunar lander for
Apollo 17, touches down on the moon's surface, the last time that men visit the
moon.
1978 Massive demonstrations take
place in Tehran against the shah.
1981 Military forces in El Salvador
kill over 800 civilians in what is known as the El Mozote massacre during the
Salvadoran Civil War.
1997 The Kyoto Protocol international
treaty intended to reduce emissions of greenhouse gasses, opens for signature.
2001 People's Republic of China joins
the World Trade Organization.
2005 Cronulla riots begin in
Cronulla, a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
2006 President of Mexico Felipe
Calderon launches a military-led offensive against drug cartel violence in the
state of Michoacan.
2008 Bernard "Bernie"
Madoff arrested and charged with securities fraud in what was called a
$50-billion Ponzi scheme.
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