1512 The laws of Burgos give New World
natives legal protection against abuse and authorize Negro slavery.
1831 HMS Beagle, with Charles Darwin on
board, departs from Plymouth. It will eventually visit the Galapagos Islands
where Darwin will form his theories on evolution.
1862 Union General William Rosecrans' army
begins moving slowly toward Murfreesboro, Tennessee, from Nashville.
1913 Charles Moyer, president of the Miners
Union, is shot in the back and dragged through the streets of Chicago.
1915 In Ohio, iron and steel workers go on
strike for an eight-hour day and higher wages.
1932 Radio City Music Hall opens.
1933 Josef Stalin calls tensions with Japan
a grave danger.
1939 A series of vicious earthquakes take
11,000 lives in Turkey.
1941 Japanese bombers attack Manila,
despite its claim as an open city.
1944 General George S. Patton's Third Army,
spearheaded by the 4th Armored Division, relieves the surrounded city of
Bastogne in Belgium.
1945 The International Monetary Fund and
the Bank for Reconstruction and Development are created.
1947 The new Italian constitution is
promulgated in Rome.
1950 The United States and Spain resume
relations for the first time since the Spanish Civil War of the 1930s.
1956 Segregation on buses in Tallahassee,
Florida, is outlawed.
1968 The United States agrees to sell F-4
Phantom jets to Israel.
1979 President Hafizullah Amin of
Afghanistan is ousted and murdered in a coup backed by the Soviet Union,
beginning a war that will last more than 10 years.
1983 President Reagan takes all
responsibility for the lack of security in Beirut that allowed a terrorist on a
suicide mission to kill 241 Marines.
1984 Four Polish officers are tried for the
slaying of Reverend Jerzy Popieluszko.
1985 Palestinian guerrillas kill 18 people
at airports in Rome and Vienna.
1996 Taliban forces retake strategic Bagram
Airfield during Afghan civil war.
2001 China receives permanent normal trade
relations with the US.
2004 Radiation reaches Earth from the
brightest extrasolar event ever witnessed, an explosion of magnetar SGR
1806-20.
2007 Former Pakistani prime minister
Benazir Bhutto assassinated.
2007 After Mwai Kibaki is declared the
winner of Kenya's presidential elections, rioting begins in Mombasa,
precipitating an economic, humanitarian and political crisis.
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