1431 Henry VI of England is crowned
King of France.
1653 Oliver Cromwell takes on
dictatorial powers with the title of "Lord Protector."
1773 To protest the tax on tea from
England, a group of young Americans, disguised as Indians, throw chests of tea
from British ships in Boston Harbor.
1835 A fire in New York City destroys
property estimated to be worth $20,000,000. It lasts two days, ravages 17
blocks, and destroys 674 buildings including the Stock Exchange, Merchants'
Exchange, Post Office, and the South Dutch Church.
1863 Confederate General Joseph Johnston
takes command of the Army of Tennessee.
1864 Union forces under General George
H. Thomas win the battle at Nashville, smashing an entire Confederate army.
1930 In Spain, a general strike is
called in support of the revolution.
1939 The National Women's Party urges
immediate congressional action on equal rights.
1940 British troops carry out an air
raid on Italian Somalia.
1944 Germany mounts a major offensive
in the Ardennes Forest in Belgium. As the center of the Allied line falls back,
it creates a bulge, leading to the name--the Battle of the Bulge.
1949 Chinese Communist leader Mao
Tse-tung is received at the Kremlin in Moscow.
1950 President Harry Truman declares a
state of National Emergency as Chinese communists invade deeper into South
Korea.
1976 President Jimmy Carter appoints
Andrew Young as Ambassador to the United Nations.
1978 Cleveland becomes the first U.S.
city to default since the depression.
1998 The United States launches a
missile attack on Iraq for failing to comply with United Nations weapons
inspectors.
2003 President George W. Bush signs the
CAN-SPAM Act of 2003, which establishes the United States' first national
standards regarding email and gives the Federal Trade Commission authority to
enforce the act.
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