37 The
Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Caligula emperor.
1692 William
Penn is deprived of his governing powers.
1863 Confederate
women riot in Salisbury, N.C. to protest the lack of flour and salt in the
South.
1865 The
Congress of the Confederate States of America adjourns for the last time.
1874 Hawaii
signs a treaty giving exclusive trading rights with the islands to the United
States.
1881 Barnum
and Bailey's Greatest Show on Earth opens in Madison Square Gardens.
1911 Theodore
Roosevelt opens the Roosevelt Dam in Phoenix, Ariz., the largest dam in the
United States to date.
1913 Greek
King George I is killed by an assassin. Constantine I is to succeed.
1916 On
the Eastern Front, the Russians counter the Verdun assault with an attack at
Lake Naroch. The Russians lose 100,000 men and the Germans lose 20,000.
1917 The
Germans sink the U.S. ships, City of Memphis, Vigilante and the Illinois,
without any type of warning.
1922 Mahatma
Gandhi is sentenced to six years in prison for civil disobedience in India.
1939 Georgia
finally ratifies the Bill of Rights, 150 years after the birth of the federal
government. Connecticut and Massachusetts, the only other states to hold out,
also ratify the Bill of Rights in this year.
1942 The
third military draft begins in the United States.
1943 American
forces take Gafsa in Tunisia.
1943 Adolf
Hitler calls off the offensive in the Caucasus.
1944 The
Russians reach the Romanian border.
1950 Nationalist
troops land on the mainland of China and capture Communist-held Sungmen.
1953 The
Braves baseball team announces that they are moving from Boston to Milwaukee.
1965 Cosmonaut
Alexei Leonov becomes the first man to spacewalk when he exits his Voskhod 2
space capsule while in orbit around the Earth.
1969 President
Richard M. Nixon authorizes Operation Menue, the 'secret' bombing of Cambodia.
1970 The
U.S. Postal Service is paralyzed by the first postal strike.
1971 U.S.
helicopters airlift 1,000 South Vietnamese soldiers out of Laos.
1975 South
Vietnam abandons most of the Central Highlands to North Vietnamese forces.
1977 Congo
President Marien Ngouabi is killed by a suicide commando.
1981 The
United States discloses biological weapons tests in Texas in 1966.
1986 Buckingham
Palace announces the engagement of Prince Andrew to Sarah Ferguson .
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