37 On
a trip to the Italian mainland from his home on Capreae, the emperor Tiberius dies on the Bay of Naples.
1190 The
Crusades begin the massacre of Jews in York, England.
1527 The
Emperor Babur defeats the Rajputs at the Battle of Khanwa, removing the main
Hindu rivals in Northern India.
1621 The
first Indian appears to colonists in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
1833 Susan
Hayhurst becomes the first woman to graduate from a pharmacy college.
1850 Nathaniel
Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter is published.
1865 Union
troops push past Confederate blockers at the Battle of Averasborough, N.C.
1907 The
British cruiser Invincible, the world's largest, is completed at Glasgow
shipyards.
1913 The
15,000-ton battleship Pennsylvania is launched at Newport News, Va.
1917 Russian
Czar Nicholas II abdicates his throne.
1926 Physicist
Robert H. Goddard launches the first liquid-fuel rocket.
1928 The
United States plans to send 1,000 more Marines to Nicaragua.
1935 Adolf
Hitler orders a German rearmament and violates the Versailles Treaty.
1939 Germany
occupies the rest of Czechoslovakia.
1945 Iwo
Jima is declared secure by U.S. forces although small pockets of Japanese
resistance still exist.
1954 CBS
introduces The Morning Show hosted by
Walter Cronkite to compete with NBC's
Today Show.
1964 President
Lyndon B. Johnson submits a $1 billion war on poverty program to Congress.
1968 U.S.
troops in Vietnam destroy a village consisting mostly of women and children,
the action is remembered as the My-Lai massacre.
1984 Mozambique
and South Africa sign a pact banning support for one another's internal foes.
1985 Associated
Press newsman,
Terry Anderson is taken hostage in Beirut.
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