161 On
the death of Antoninus at Lorium, Marcus Aurelius becomes emperor.
322 The
Greek philosopher Aristotle dies.
1774 The
British close the port of Boston to all commerce.
1799 In
Palestine, Napoleon captures Jaffa and his men massacre more than 2,000
Albanian prisoners.
1809 Aeronaut
Jean Pierre Blanchard -- the first person to make an aerial voyage in the New
World -- dies at the age of 56.
1838 Soprano
Jenny Lind ("the Swedish Nightingale") makes her debut in Weber's opera Der Freischultz.
1847 U.S.
General Winfield Scott occupies Vera Cruz, Mexico.
1849 The
Austrian Reichstag is dissolved.
1862 Confederate
forces surprise the Union army at the Battle of Pea Ridge, in Arkansas, but the
Union is victorious.
1876 Alexander
Graham Bell is granted a patent for the telephone.
1904 The
Japanese bomb the Russian town of Vladivostok.
1906 Finland
becomes the third country to give women the right to vote, decreeing universal
suffrage for all citizens over 24, however, barring those persons who are
supported by the state.
1912 French
aviator, Heri Seimet flies non-stop from London to Paris in three hours.
1918 Finland
signs an alliance treaty with Germany.
1925 The
Soviet Red Army occupies Outer Mongolia.
1927 A
Texas law that bans Negroes from voting is ruled unconstitutional by the
Supreme Court.
1933 The
film King Kong premieres in New York City.
1933 The
board game Monopoly is invented.
1935 Malcolm
Campbell sets an auto speed record of 276.8 mph in Florida.
1936 Hitler sends German troops into the Rhineland, violating the Locarno Pact.
1942 Japanese
troops land on New Guinea.
1951 U.N.
forces in Korea under
General Matthew Ridgeway launch Operation Ripper, an
offensive to straighten out the U.N. front lines against the Chinese.
1968 The
Battle of Saigon, begun on the day of the Tet Offensive, ends.
1971 A
thousand U.S. planes bomb Cambodia and Laos.
1979 Voyager
1 reaches Jupiter.
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