1792 The
United States authorizes the minting of the $10 Eagle, $5 half-Eagle & 2.50
quarter-Eagle gold coins as well as the silver dollar, dollar, quarter, dime
& half-dime.
1796 Haitian
revolt leader
Toussaint L'Ouverture takes command of French forces at Santo
Domingo.
1801 The
British navy defeats the Danish at the Battle of Copenhagen.
1865 Confederate
President Jefferson Davis flees Richmond, Virginia as Grant breaks
Lee's line
at Petersburg.
1910 Karl
Harris perfects the process for the artificial synthesis of rubber
1914 The
U.S. Federal Reserve Board announces plans to divide the country into 12
districts.
1917 Jeannette
Pickering Rankin is sworn in as the first woman to serve in the U.S. House of
Representatives.
1917 President
Woodrow Wilson presents a declaration of war against Germany to Congress.
1931 Virne
"Jackie" Mitchell becomes the first woman to play for an all-male pro
baseball team. In an exhibition game against the New York Yankees, she strikes
out both Babe Ruth and
Lou Gehrig .
1932 Charles
Lindbergh pays over $50,000 ransom for his kidnapped son .
1944 Soviet
forces enter Romania, one of Germany's allied countries.
1958 The
National Advisory Council on Aeronautics is renamed NASA.
1963 Reverend
Dr. Martin Luther King begins the first non-violent campaign in Birmingham,
Alabama.
1982 Argentina
invades the British-owned Falkland Islands.
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