HIKING THE JOHN MUIR TRAIL WITH THE HYPERLITE MOUNTAIN GEAR SOUTHWEST 3400 BACKPACK AND THE ZPACKS TRIPLEX TENT.
We love hiking with an ultralight kit because it allows us to spend less time worrying about aches and pains and more time enjoying side trails and the beautiful scenery around us. Whether you’re new to backpacking or you’re a traditional backpacker looking to lighten your load, we’ll break down everything you need to know about getting started with ultralight backpacking.
IMAGINE: You're working hard and struggling with each step as you hike. Staring at your feet with grit and determination, you slog up switchbacks to the ridge top under the weight of a fully-loaded backpack. You're out to immerse yourself in nature, but your feet hurt so bad. All you want to do is get back to the car and the comforts of home. Then, along comes a hiker, whistling as they pass you by with what looks like a large daypack on their back - they look like they’re practically skipping up the trail. You wonder what secrets they know that you don’t.
DOES THIS SOUND FAMILIAR? You're not alone. Many backpackers typically carry a pack that weighs 30 pounds or more, which can make a trip less enjoyable. On almost every backpacking trip we go on, people stop us to talk about how small and light our backpacks look. People often assume that ultralight backpackers are cutting out critical pieces of gear, sleeping uncomfortably, or maybe even traveling unsafely. The truth is, you can still bring along cushy wide/long sleeping pads, roomy 3-person tents, plush sleeping bags, and even comfortable pillows without weighing yourself down. In our ultralight kits, we don't skimp on warmth, food, or weather protection, and we often have room for a few luxury items like wine or a chair.
UL BACKPACKING WITH THE ZPACKS PLEXAMID SOLO TENT AND A SOLO TARPTENT TENT (NO LONGER IN PRODUCTION).
HOW DO WE DO IT? So what does it take to go from being a traditional backpacker to an ultralight backpacker? (Hint: It isn't all about sacrifice)
- Attention to detail
- Investment in quality lightweight gear
- Ingenuity
- Practice
By making thoughtful decisions, tinkering with your equipment to perfect your backpacking setup, and learning what you really need/don't need through experience, you too can become an ultralight backpacker.
Once you try traveling ultralight, we're sure you'll love it so much that you may never go back to your heavy gear again. You may even want to hike and backpack a lot more often than you used to since it's so much easier and more enjoyable. Below, we'll give you some pointers to help you get started.
CleverHiker Ultralight Backpacking Basics Video
Brand New To Backpacking?
Great! You're in the right place. Check out our Lightweight Backpacking Foundations video series, which explains what ultralight is and demonstrates options for lightweight shelters, backpacks, sleeping bags, and more. If you like our Foundations videos, you might also enjoy watching our Essential Trail Skills series, which teaches the most critical skills for backpackers of all levels.
We also have a ton of other helpful resources to introduce people to the world of backpacking, including these popular CleverHiker Gear Guides:
- Best Stoves, Food, Water Filters, Jackets & More: CleverHiker Gear Guide
ANNIE HIKING THE JOHN MUIR TRAIL WITH THE HYPERLITE MOUNTAIN GEAR SOUTHWEST 2400 BACKPACK.
WHY WE LOVE ULTRALIGHT (UL) BACKPACKING
- More comfortable - With your back straight and head up, you can breathe easier and see more of the nature around you.
- Ability to travel faster and farther using less energy - Less weight on your back means more energy for side trails!
- Greater agility - River crossings, downed trees, and washed out sections of the trail become much easier to pass.
- You may find it easier to tackle more challenging route options - A lighter pack is less of a burden than traditional packs on difficult and steep terrain.
- Fewer injuries - With a lightweight pack on, you’ll be less likely to stumble and fall due to exhausted legs. Your joints and muscles will also thank you for taking some of the pressure off of them.
- Less long-term wear and tear on your body - Over time, your body will be much happier with a lightweight pack - especially your back, knees, and feet.
- Packing up is quicker and easier - The less stuff you carry, the less stuff you have to pack back up in the morning.
- Makes room for luxury items or specialized gear - Ultralight backpacking doesn’t have to mean you don’t bring anything fun. Less weight spent on necessary items means more weight allowance for fun things like a camp chair, a flask of wine, or even a game to play in camp.
- Makes backpacking accessible to those with physical challenges or limitations - For some, going lighter may be the only way they can tackle longer or more challenging trips.
- Ability to wear lighter footwear - Lightweight footwear is more comfortable and saves a ton of energy. Check out our 5 Reasons to Ditch Your Hiking Boots post to see why we love trail runners so much, and our Best Hiking Shoes and Boots list for specific recommendations.
AN ULTRALIGHT BACKPACKING SETUP (LEFT) COMPARED TO A MORE TRADITIONAL BACKPACKING SETUP (RIGHT).
THE DOWNSIDES OF UL BACKPACKING
- It’s expensive - UL gear is typically more expensive because it's higher-tech and made with top-quality materials. We compiled a list of our favorite tips for backpacking on a budget to help get you out there without breaking the bank.
- Durability - Lightweight gear can be less durable because it’s typically made with thinner materials, so you might have to replace it sooner. That said, with a little care we generally find that our UL gear lasts for hundreds, if not thousands of miles.
- Time - It takes more time to gain experience and develop confidence using UL gear.
BASE WEIGHT VS. PACK WEIGHT
If you’ve been dabbling in backpacking for some time, you’ve surely heard the words base weight and pack weight thrown around. But what exactly do they mean? We’ll break them down for you.
Base weight - To calculate gear weight, most ultralight hikers refer to "base weight," which is the weight of your pack itself and all the items carried in it that don't fluctuate during your hike. Food, water, fuel, and other products (like toiletries and sunscreen) that will be consumed during your trip are not counted. Most backpackers consider a base weight between 10 and 20 lbs. to be lightweight. Knowing a base weight is most helpful for long-distance hikers who will be regularly replenishing consumables as their trip progresses.
Pack weight - Pack weight refers to the total of your fully-loaded backpack including food, water, and everything else except the clothing worn. It’s likely that the longer your trip, the heavier your pack will be starting out at the trailhead.
CONSUMABLES
Often times, food and water will be some of the heaviest items in your pack. Because of this, it is crucial to be thoughtful about your strategy around these items.
Water - You'll need to plan ahead and carry enough water to make it to a reliable water source. Always be a little conservative and take a small amount of extra water, but remember that liquids are among the heaviest items in your pack and they add substantial strain to your backpack and body. Start out well-hydrated and know how much water you'll actually need to get to the next source on your map. For more tips on watering up, check out our 20 Tips for Backpacking in the Desert guide.
Food - Ultralight backpackers need a variety of foods that are easy to prepare, delicious, nutritious, and reasonably "durable" so they won't spoil or turn to crumbles during the trip. Most backpackers use a combination of dehydrated or freeze-dried meals, and items like packaged snacks, bars, and nuts instead of fresh foods to save weight. Even dried foods are dense though, and hikers usually need about 1-2 lbs. of food per person per full day on the trail to stay satiated. Reduce as much weight as possible by repackaging foods in Ziploc bags before your trip. Your food bag may start out a bit heavy and bulky, but each day it will get lighter and smaller.
Check out our Best Lightweight Backpacking Food guide to get ideas of foods you can take on your next backpacking trip, or learn about how to make your own dehydrated backpacking meals with our 13 Great Backpacking Meal Recipes & Food Dehydration Tips. No time to make anything? We'll give you the inside scoop on which store-bought freeze-dried meals are the best in our experience here.
COWBOY CAMPING WITH AN ULTRALIGHT SETUP WITH THE THERM-A-REST NEOAIR XLITE SLEEPING PAD.
GETTING STARTED
BUY OR REPLACE HEAVY ITEMS WITH UL ONES - The quickest way to shave serious weight off of your kit is to replace your “Big Three”: your backpack, sleep system and shelter. To be considered ultralight, aim for your biggest items to be no more than 1-3 lbs. each. Choosing lightweight, sturdy, and dependable gear can be pretty pricey, but it'll be well worth the cost since you'll have the pleasure of using it for years to come. Here are a few of our favorite UL big three items:
- Backpack: Hyperlite Mountain Gear Southwest 2400 (1 lb. 14 oz.)
- Sleeping Bag: REI Co-op Magma 15 & 30 (1 lb 12.2 oz. & 1 lb. 3.8 oz.)
- Sleeping Pad: Therm-a-Rest UberLite (Reg.: 8.8 oz., Long: 12 oz.)
- Shelter: Zpacks Duplex & Triplex (1 lb. 3.4 oz & 1 lb. 6.5 oz.)
For more great recommendations for specific gear on these lists, we recommend checking out the full CleverHiker Gear Guide and Top Picks page.
TAKE JUST ENOUGH GEAR TO BE SAFE, COMFORTABLE & CONFIDENT - A big part of traveling light is knowing what NOT to bring. People tend to pack for their fears. Afraid of going hungry? You may bring too much food. Fearful of being cold? You may bring too much clothing or an unnecessarily heavy sleeping bag. Afraid of getting injured? You may bring an unnecessarily beefy first aid kit. An Ultralight Backpacking Checklist can help keep you on track and determine what’s critical and what’s superfluous. When you're on the fence with an optional item, ask yourself this: "What would happen if I didn't have this piece of gear?" Often the answer is, "Eh, I'd be fine."
KNOW THE ACTUAL WEIGHT OF EACH ITEM - Measuring gear with a digital scale will give you an accurate picture of the weight of your kit. Gear manufacturers tend to understate the weight of their products to make them more attractive, so it's a good idea to weigh them yourself. Some people like to mark each item's actual weight with a sharpie or record them in a notebook. The most useful method, in our opinion, is to create a spreadsheet on the computer. A spreadsheet like this calculates your pack weight as you add and subtract items and can help you analyze your gear piece-by-piece or as a whole.
USING YOUR SLEEPING BAG AS EXTRA INSULATION HELPS KEEP YOUR CLOTHING SYSTEM LIGHTER.
LOOK FOR ITEMS THAT CAN SERVE MULTIPLE PURPOSES - For example, replace one of your tent stakes with a snow stake that can be used as a spade to dig cat holes as well as an anchor for your shelter. You just eliminated the need to carry a trowel which only has one use. A simple bandana can also be used as a washcloth, hanky, pot holder, sunglasses case, and sun shield for your neck if placed under a hat. Using your imagination and ingenuity, explore the options for each item and see if you can do without some things that only have a single purpose.
USE THE SMALLEST ITEMS THAT WILL MEET YOUR NEEDS - Can you replace your heavy pocket knife with a small, lightweight multitool? You should also consider trimming things down whenever possible since even tiny bits of weight add up. Break off the handle of your toothbrush, trim extra straps from your pack, and remove the cover of that novel you plan to read and break it down into sections you can pack in your resupply boxes. It may not seem like much, but there’s a saying in UL backpacking: ounces equal pounds and pounds equal pain.
DRESS EFFICIENTLY - As hikers, we expect a lot from our clothing. It has to insulate us from the cold, breathe well, dry quickly, and protect us from the elements. Because of these challenging demands, it’s very common to overpack clothing making backpacks unnecessarily heavy and bulky. That being said, it really pays to invest some time and money into dialing in your clothing to create a working system that can be adjusted to meet all your needs in as few garments as possible.
An adequate clothing system for hiking and backpacking is really important for your safety in the backcountry. Streamlining your clothing system to make it simple, comfortable, and lightweight will help you enjoy your outdoor experience more. To get started, check out our Backpacking & Hiking Clothing 101 post where we break down tips for creating the perfect ultralight clothing system. For more specifics on clothing, check out our CleverHiker Gear Guide.
Watch our Ultralight Clothing and Rain Gear video to learn the basics of backpacking clothing, then use our Ultimate Backpacking Checklist to start dialing in your duds.
ARE YOU CONVINCED?
Sure, backpacking is just walking, but it's actually really tough work. And be honest with yourself, how often in your day-to-day life do you put 30 pounds on your back and walk up a few hundred flights of stairs? Probably not that often. So training properly before your hike and keeping your pack weight to an absolute minimum is really critical.
When you try on a backpack at home, it's easy to think, "Oh, this weight isn't too bad." But when you get on the trail and hike up a steep incline, it won't take long to realize that your pack is too heavy, and you'll really wish you were carrying less of a load.
BACKPACKING WITH THE ZPACKS TRIPLEX TENT IN THE HIGH SIERRAS.
MORE INFORMATION
We hope this guide has inspired you to work at lightening your load, so you can start loving backpacking more and feeling as free, unencumbered, and independent as we do out there on the trails. Have a question, think we missed something, or want to provide some feedback? Leave us a comment down below! If you liked this article, you’ll probably like this other popular CleverHiker content.
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